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Media in Kazakhstan include television and radio, newspapers and the internet. Despite the freedom of the press being an established part of Kazakhstan's constitution, privately owned and opposition media have been subject to steadily increasing harassment and censorship. In 2004 the International Federation of Journalists identified a "growing pattern" of intimidation of the media, and in 2012 several opposition media outlets were ordered to be shut down on charges of promoting "extremism". All media are required to register with the Ministry of Culture, Information and Sports, with the exception of websites. ==Newspapers== A wide range of publications, mostly supportive of the government, are available. The authorities operates one of the two national Russian-language newspapers and the only regular national Kazakh language newspaper. There were 990 privately owned newspapers and 418 privately owned magazines. Those supportive of the opposition face harassment and lawsuits. Online news websites include: *Nursultan News () *Aikyn () *Liter (newspaper) () *Kapital () *Tengri News (Kazakh news) () *Zhas Alash () *Bussines.kz () *Kazakhstanskaya Pravda 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Media of Kazakhstan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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